The ancient civilization known for creating the first written codes of law is the Sumerians of Mesopotamia. The most famous of these codes is the Code of Hammurabi, which was established by King Hammurabi of Babylon around 1754 BC. It consisted of 282 laws that covered various aspects of daily life, including trade, property, family relations, and civil rights. This code was inscribed on a stone stele and publicly displayed, underscoring the principle of justice being accessible to all citizens. It is one of the earliest and most complete written legal codes, influencing future legal systems throughout history.