The ancient civilization famous for its philosophy and democratic governance is Ancient Greece. Notably, city-states like Athens were the cradle of democracy, where citizens actively participated in political decision-making. Philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle laid the foundations of Western philosophical thought, exploring ethics, politics, and knowledge. Their ideas on governance, virtue, and the ideal state continue to influence contemporary political and philosophical discourse. The legacy of Ancient Greece has shaped modern concepts of democracy, citizenship, and individual rights, making it a cornerstone of Western civilization.