The ancient civilization credited with the invention of the wheel is that of the Sumerians, who flourished in Mesopotamia around 3500 BCE. This groundbreaking innovation transformed transportation and agriculture, enabling the movement of goods and people more efficiently. The Sumerians initially used the wheel for pottery-making before adapting it for carts and chariots. The invention of the wheel not only facilitated trade and communication but also is considered a catalyst for technological advancement in human societies. Its significance extends beyond transportation, influencing various aspects of art, engineering, and later, societal development across civilizations.