The ancient civilization credited with the construction of the Parthenon is the Ancient Greeks, specifically during the height of the Athenian Empire in the 5th century BCE. Built on the Acropolis of Athens between 447 and 432 BCE, the Parthenon served as a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena, whom the city of Athens honored as its patron. Renowned for its architectural brilliance, the Parthenon exemplifies the Doric order and features exquisite sculptures by renowned artists such as Phidias. It remains a symbol of Ancient Greece's cultural and political achievements, reflecting ideals of beauty, democracy, and civic pride.