The ancient civilization that built the city of Machu Picchu was the Inca. This remarkable site, located in present-day Peru, dates back to the 15th century and is renowned for its sophisticated dry-stone construction and stunning mountain backdrop. Machu Picchu served as an important religious and cultural site for the Incas, showcasing their architectural prowess and connection to their Andean environment. Rediscovered by Hiram Bingham in 1911, it has since become a symbol of Incan heritage and ingenuity.