The ancient civilization renowned for building aqueducts to supply water to cities is the Romans. They revolutionized water transportation and management through an extensive network of aqueducts, some of which still stand today. This engineering achievement allowed cities to thrive by providing a consistent water supply for drinking, bathing, and irrigation, vastly improving public health and urban planning. The Romans employed advanced techniques, including arches and gravitational flow, to transport water over long distances, showcasing their engineering prowess. This innovation not only facilitated urban growth but also symbolized the sophistication of Roman civilization in meeting the needs of its populace.