The ancient city of Pompeii was buried by volcanic ash during the catastrophic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79. The eruption occurred on August 24, and it spewed volcanic material, including ash and pumice, over the city, leading to the rapid entombment of Pompeii and the nearby town of Herculaneum. The layers of ash preserved many buildings, artifacts, and even the remains of inhabitants, providing invaluable insights into Roman life, culture, and daily routines. Rediscovered in the 18th century, Pompeii remains a significant archaeological site and a UNESCO World Heritage site, attracting millions of visitors each year.