The Industrial Revolution first began in Great Britain in the late 18th century, around the 1760s, and later spread to other parts of the world. This period marked a significant shift from agrarian economies to industrialized and urbanized societies. Advances in technology, such as the steam engine, mechanized textile production, and improvements in iron-making processes, revolutionized manufacturing and transportation. The movement led to significant changes in labor, social structures, and economies, as people transitioned from rural work to jobs in factories. The Industrial Revolution profoundly impacted daily life, leading to urbanization and setting the stage for modern economic practices and societal changes.