The French Revolution officially began on July 14, 1789, a date commemorated as Bastille Day. The immediate catalyst for the revolution was the storming of the Bastille, a fortress and prison in Paris that symbolized royal authority. The uprising was fueled by widespread discontent with the monarchy, economic hardship, and demand for political representation and social reforms. This period marked a significant turning point in French history, leading to the fall of the monarchy, the rise of radical political factions, and attempts to establish a republic. The revolution profoundly influenced modern democratic ideals and inspired movements for change worldwide.