The Magna Carta was signed in 1215. Often referred to as the "Great Charter," it was created as a result of conflict between King John of England and a group of rebellious barons. The document aimed to limit the king's power, asserting that everyone, including the monarch, was subject to the law. It established fundamental legal principles, such as due process and the right to a fair trial, which later influenced the development of constitutional law. The Magna Carta is considered a cornerstone in the evolution of democratic governance and the protection of individual rights, impacting legal frameworks in many countries.