The Civil Rights Act was enacted in 1964. This landmark legislation was a crucial milestone in the struggle for civil rights in the United States. It aimed to eliminate racial segregation in schools, employment, and public accommodations. The Act also prohibited discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. Its passage marked a significant step toward achieving equality for African Americans and other marginalized groups, and it paved the way for future legislation aimed at protecting civil rights. The Civil Rights Act remains a foundational element of American civil rights law.