The year that marks the beginning of the French Revolution is 1789. The revolution was sparked by widespread discontent with the monarchy’s inability to manage the financial crisis, high taxes, and food shortages, further aggravated by Enlightenment ideals advocating for liberty and equality. The revolution commenced with the convening of the Estates-General in May 1789, leading to the formation of the National Assembly, the storming of the Bastille on July 14, and the eventual establishment of a republic. This pivotal period changed France's political landscape and had profound effects on global democratic movements.