The year that marked the beginning of the Renaissance in Europe is typically identified as 1400. This period represented a cultural revival that emerged in Italy and gradually spread across Europe, characterized by a renewed interest in classical art, literature, and humanism. The Renaissance was a time when artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo flourished, and it led to significant advancements in various fields such as science, philosophy, and political thought. This cultural transformation paved the way for the modern age by challenging established doctrines and emphasizing individual potential and creativity.