What year did the Thirty Years' War end? 🔊
The Thirty Years' War, a destructive conflict primarily within the Holy Roman Empire, officially ended in 1648 with the Peace of Westphalia treaties. The war began in 1618, fueled by religious tensions between Catholics and Protestants, and it evolved into a broader power struggle involving various European nations. The Peace of Westphalia is significant because it not only ended the conflict but also established a new diplomatic order in Europe, emphasizing the principles of state sovereignty and non-interference, which laid the groundwork for modern international relations and the nation-state system.
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