The Russian Revolution took place in 1917, comprising two major events: the February Revolution and the October Revolution. The February Revolution led to the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II and the establishment of a provisional government, while the October Revolution, orchestrated by the Bolshevik Party under Vladimir Lenin, resulted in the overthrow of that government. These revolutions were driven by widespread discontent with the monarchy, economic hardships, and social inequality, culminating in the rise of communist ideology in Russia. The Russian Revolution ultimately led to the establishment of the Soviet Union and had profound global implications, influencing revolutionary movements worldwide.