The Industrial Revolution began around the late 18th century, typically marked by the late 1700s in Great Britain. It was a period characterized by significant technological advancements, such as the steam engine and mechanized textile production. The revolution led to the transformation of economies from agrarian to industrial, dramatically changing production processes, working conditions, and societal structures. This shift not only spurred urbanization and economic growth but also laid the groundwork for further developments in industries and labor movements, influencing modern economic and social relationships.