The French Revolution officially began in the year 1789. It marked a pivotal shift in French society, challenging the established monarchy and aristocracy. The revolution was rooted in Enlightenment ideals, leading to the proclamation of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen and ushering in a new era of democracy and social justice, though it also resulted in significant violence and turmoil, especially during the Reign of Terror. The revolution ultimately transformed France's political landscape and had profound implications for revolutionary movements around the world.