The French Revolution effectively began in 1789, marked by significant events, including the convening of the Estates-General, the storming of the Bastille, and the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. This social and political upheaval arose from widespread discontent with the monarchy, economic hardship, and a desire for political reform. The revolution sought to overthrow the absolute monarchy of Louis XVI and established principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity. It inspired subsequent revolutionary movements globally and led to the rise of radical political factions, societal restructuring, and eventually the establishment of the French Republic.