The Civil Rights Act was enacted in the United States in 1964. This landmark legislation aimed to end discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. It was a significant achievement of the Civil Rights Movement, which sought equality and justice for African Americans and other marginalized groups. The Act prohibited segregation in schools, employment, and public accommodations, marking a crucial step towards dismantling institutionalized racism. Its passage helped inspire further civil rights advancements and laid the foundation for subsequent laws aimed at promoting equality, significantly transforming American society in the fight for civil rights.