The American Civil Rights Act was signed into law in 1964. This landmark legislation aimed to eliminate discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. It effectively outlawed segregation in schools, workplaces, and public accommodations. The act was a significant victory for the civil rights movement, reflecting years of struggle and activism led by figures such as Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X. It laid the groundwork for future legislation aimed at promoting equality and protecting voting rights. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is widely regarded as a cornerstone of legal efforts to achieve racial equality in the United States.