France began its quest for colonies in Africa in the early 17th century, with efforts intensifying during the 19th century. The French established a presence in various regions, including West Africa and Algeria, driven by economic interests, national pride, and the desire for strategic advantage over colonial rivals such as Britain. The so-called "Scramble for Africa" reached its peak in the late 19th century, with France seeking to expand its empire through exploration and treaties. This colonization deeply influenced African societies and economies, laying the foundations for complex legacies that have persisted long after the colonial period ended.