China adopted its current constitution in 1982. This constitution was crafted during a period of significant reform and opening under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping. It aimed to establish a systematic legal framework to support the socialist state and address governance challenges faced by the country. The 1982 Constitution emphasizes the role of the Communist Party, outlines the rights and duties of citizens, and provides a basis for the legal system and economic policies. Amendments to the constitution have been made over the years, reflecting changes in governance and policy direction as China has continued to evolve.