The outcomes of the Renaissance in art and science were transformative and far-reaching. In art, figures like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo pushed boundaries through realistic representations, perspective, and human emotion, resulting in masterpieces that are celebrated today. Scientifically, the Renaissance fostered inquiry and spurred advancements such as the heliocentric model by Copernicus and discoveries by Galileo. The embrace of humanism encouraged a shift toward observation and evidence-based understanding of the world, laying the groundwork for the Scientific Revolution and modern scientific methods.