What were the main principles of Marxism developed in the 19th century? 🔊
Marxism, developed in the 19th century by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, encompasses several core principles rooted in a critique of capitalism. Central to Marxism is the concept of class struggle, positing that history is driven by the conflict between the bourgeoisie (owners of production) and the proletariat (working class). Marxism advocates for the abolition of private property and the establishment of a classless society where the means of production are communally owned. Additionally, it emphasizes historical materialism, which suggests that economic conditions significantly shape social structures and ideologies. Marxist theories have significantly influenced various political movements and ideologies worldwide.
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