The Age of Discovery was motivated by several factors, including economic interests, religious zeal, and scientific curiosity. European nations, such as Spain and Portugal, were driven by the desire to find new trade routes to Asia, which promised lucrative spices and goods. The competition among these powers also fueled exploration, as nations sought to expand their empires. Additionally, the spirit of the Renaissance spurred interest in geography and navigation, leading to advancements in shipbuilding and navigation techniques. The spread of Christianity further inspired explorers to claim new lands and convert indigenous populations. These motivations collectively spurred an era marked by significant global encounters and exchanges.