The consequences of the Reformation for Christianity were profound and far-reaching. It led to the fragmentation of the Catholic Church and the establishment of various Protestant denominations, such as Lutheranism and Calvinism. This schism not only redefined religious authority but also fostered a spirit of inquiry and reform within Christianity, challenging established doctrines and practices. The Reformation ignited religious conflicts across Europe, notably the Thirty Years' War, and influenced broader social and political changes. It contributed to the rise of individualism in faith while emphasizing personal interpretation of the scriptures, profoundly shaping Western civilization and its religious landscape.