The dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 led to significant consequences both domestically and internationally. It marked the end of the Cold War and resulted in the emergence of 15 independent republics, including Russia, Ukraine, and the Baltic states. The shift from a command economy to market-oriented systems in these countries created economic instability and challenges, often resulting in political turmoil. The dissolution also diminished Russian influence globally, leading to NATO's expansion and a re-evaluation of international relations. Furthermore, the ideological shift encouraged movements toward democracy and capitalism in several former communist countries, reshaping the global political landscape.