The ancient Greek philosopher known for his Socratic method is Socrates himself. This method involves a form of dialectical questioning aimed at stimulating critical thinking and illuminating ideas. Socrates used this approach to engage his students in dialogue, challenging assumptions and promoting deeper understanding. His focus was not on imparting knowledge but rather on encouraging individuals to explore their beliefs through persistent inquiry. This pedagogical technique has influenced educational practices and philosophical discourse throughout history, emphasizing the importance of questioning and critical reflection in the pursuit of knowledge and virtue.