The style of art and thought that flourished during the Renaissance period is known as Humanism. Emphasizing the value of human beings, individualism, and the study of classical texts, Humanism marked a departure from the medieval focus on religion and the afterlife. This intellectual movement celebrated human potential and achievements in various fields, including art, literature, and science. Key figures such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo epitomized Humanist ideals, producing masterpieces that remain influential today. The Renaissance fundamentally transformed European culture, paving the way for modern thought and artistic expression.