The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural and social movement in the 1920s that had a profound impact on American culture. Centered in Harlem, New York, it celebrated Black art, music, literature, and identity, promoting the works of influential figures like Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, and Duke Ellington. The movement challenged the prevailing racial stereotypes and contributed to a new sense of African American identity and pride. It also helped lay the groundwork for the Civil Rights Movement by fostering political consciousness and cultural awareness. The Harlem Renaissance transformed cultural expressions and paved the way for future generations of Black artists and activists, influencing American culture broadly.