The significance of the trade routes established during the Age of Discovery lies in their role in facilitating global commerce and cultural exchange. These routes connected Europe with Asia, Africa, and the Americas, enabling the exchange of goods, ideas, and technologies. Major commodities such as spices, silks, and precious metals were traded, reshaping economies and societies across continents. The Age of Discovery also led to the spread of colonialism and the establishment of trade empires, influencing global dynamics and intercontinental relations. Overall, these trade routes laid the groundwork for the modern global economy and cultural interactions.