The significance of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 lies in its role as a landmark legislation aimed at eliminating racial discrimination in voting. Enacted in response to widespread voter suppression, particularly in the Southern United States, the Act aimed to enforce the voting rights guaranteed by the 14th and 15th Amendments. It prohibited literacy tests and other discriminatory practices that disenfranchised African American voters. The Act led to a significant increase in voter registration among Black citizens and is considered a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement, reinforcing the fundamental democratic principle that all citizens should have equal access to participate in the electoral process.