The Voting Rights Act of 1965 was a landmark piece of legislation in U.S. history aimed at eliminating racial discrimination in voting. It was a significant achievement of the Civil Rights Movement, addressing widespread disenfranchisement of African Americans, particularly in the South. The Act prohibited literacy tests and other discriminatory practices used to suppress minority voters. It also provided for federal oversight of voter registration in areas with a history of discrimination. The Act has had lasting impacts, leading to increased voter registration and participation among minority groups, and solidifying the legal foundation for equal access to the voting booth in America.