What was the significance of the Treaty of Sèvres for the Ottoman Empire? 🔊
The Treaty of Sèvres, signed in 1920, marked a significant moment for the Ottoman Empire, as it formalized the empire's disintegration following World War I. The treaty imposed severe territorial losses, assigning significant portions of its land to various Allied powers and new nations. It aimed to partition the empire and resulted in the creation of mandates and spheres of influence in the Middle East. The harsh terms of the treaty spurred nationalist movements within Turkey, eventually leading to the Turkish War of Independence and the establishment of the Republic of Turkey under Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in 1923.


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