The significance of the Renaissance in the development of Western civilization is immense, as it sparked a revival of art, literature, science, and humanism beginning in the 14th century and continuing into the 17th century. Originating in Italy, the Renaissance represented a renewed interest in classical antiquity, encouraging the examination of human potential and achievements. This period saw the flourishing of renowned artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, as well as advancements in scientific thought from figures such as Galileo. The Renaissance laid the foundation for modern Western thought, fostering an environment of inquiry and intellectual growth that influenced not only culture but also philosophy and politics.