The significance of the Nuremberg Trials post-World War II was that they established a precedent for prosecuting war crimes and crimes against humanity. Held between 1945 and 1946, the trials brought top Nazi officials to justice for their roles in the Holocaust and other atrocities. The Nuremberg Trials underscored the principle that individuals, including state leaders, could be held accountable for violating international law. This landmark event led to the development of subsequent international tribunals and the establishment of legal frameworks for human rights, forever shaping global standards for justice and accountability in cases of war crimes and genocide.