The significance of the Nuremberg Trials after World War II lay in their role as a landmark in the pursuit of international justice and accountability for war crimes. Conducted from 1945 to 1946, these trials tried key leaders of Nazi Germany for crimes against humanity, war crimes, and genocide. They established important legal precedents regarding individual responsibility, affirming that individuals and state leaders could be held accountable for actions taken during conflicts. The Nuremberg Trials also contributed to the development of international law and the principles underpinning later tribunals, emphasizing the importance of upholding human rights and promoting global justice in the aftermath of atrocities.