The significance of the Neolithic Revolution was transformative, marking the transition from hunter-gatherer societies to Agricultural ones. This major development enabled the domestication of plants and animals, facilitating surplus food production. As a result, populations expanded, leading to the formation of permanent towns and the rise of social hierarchies. The increase in agriculture supported advancements in technology, trade, and culture. Ultimately, this revolution set the stage for the emergence of complex civilizations and shaped human societies' social, economic, and political landscapes in subsequent epochs.