The Meiji Restoration, which began in 1868, was a pivotal event in Japan's history as it marked the end of over two centuries of feudal rule under the Tokugawa shogunate and the restoration of imperial power. This period initiated rapid modernization and industrialization, as Japan sought to strengthen itself against Western imperialism. The government implemented significant reforms in military, education, and economic systems, transforming Japan into a centralized, modern state. The Meiji Restoration laid the groundwork for Japan's emergence as a global power by the early 20th century and fostered a unique blend of traditional Japanese culture with Western influence.