The Industrial Revolution significantly altered societal structures by transitioning economies from agrarian-based systems to industrialized manufacturing. This shift facilitated urbanization, as people moved to cities in search of work in factories. It also introduced new social classes, notably a burgeoning middle class and a distinct working class, leading to changing labor dynamics and political power. Furthermore, the Industrial Revolution prompted advancements in technology, transportation, and communication, reshaping day-to-day life and creating new economic opportunities. It set the stage for modern capitalism and fundamentally transformed relationships between labor, industry, and the state.