The Great Society, proposed by President Lyndon B. Johnson, aimed to address social inequalities in the United States through a series of programs focused on poverty alleviation, education, and healthcare. Significant initiatives included Medicare, Medicaid, and the Economic Opportunity Act, which provided resources for low-income families. By tackling issues like racial discrimination and economic disparity, the Great Society sought to create a more equitable society. Its legacy is seen in the expansion of the federal government's role in addressing social issues, paving the way for future reforms to support marginalized communities.