The significance of the **colonial struggles** in shaping modern identities lies in their role in challenging European imperialism and fostering notions of nationalism. As colonies fought for independence, they began to define their identities separate from their colonizers. Leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Nelson Mandela emerged, advocating for freedom and equality, shaping national narratives. This quest for independence ignited movements for self-determination globally, resulting in a redefined sense of identity that combined indigenous heritage with new political ideologies. These struggles not only transformed nations but also influenced global perceptions of sovereignty and human rights.