The Code of Hammurabi, dating back to around 1754 BCE, is one of the oldest deciphered writings of significant length in the world. Established in ancient Babylon, it is remarkable for its attempt to create a standardized legal framework. The Code consists of 282 laws that cover various aspects of society, from trade to family relations, and is known for the principle of “an eye for an eye.” Its significance lies in its influence on legal thought, providing insights into social justice, governance, and the rule of law, which have echoed throughout history and into modern legal systems.