The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was a landmark piece of legislation in the United States that prohibited discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. It was significant as it aimed to end segregation in schools, workplaces, and public accommodations. The Act marked a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement, bolstering efforts to achieve equality and justice for African Americans and other marginalized groups. It laid the groundwork for subsequent civil rights legislation, reinforcing the federal government's commitment to civil rights protection. The Act also galvanized further activism and set a precedent for future equality legislation.