The Nuremberg Trials, held post-World War II, aimed to bring Nazi war criminals to justice and established a legal precedent for prosecuting crimes against humanity. The trials revealed the extensive and systematic nature of war crimes, including genocide, and held individuals accountable, including high-ranking officials. Conclusions drawn included the affirmation that following orders is not a valid defense for committing atrocities and the establishment of the principle that individuals, regardless of rank, can be prosecuted for international crimes. The trials laid the groundwork for future tribunals and international law, leading to the establishment of treaties and conventions against genocide and war crimes.