The Berlin Wall, erected in 1961 and falling in 1989, holds immense significance in the context of the Cold War as it symbolized the ideological divide between East and West—communism and capitalism. The wall physically and politically separated East Berlin, a communist enclave, from West Berlin, which held democratic values. Its existence epitomized the tensions of the Cold War, as it represented the struggle over freedom and human rights in a divided Europe. The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the end of the Cold War and spurred the collapse of communist regimes throughout Eastern Europe, leading to the reunification of Germany and significant global political change.