The American Civil Rights Act of 1964 was a landmark piece of legislation that prohibited discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. Its significance lies in the fact that it marked a turning point in the Civil Rights Movement, as it legally enforced the principles of equality and prohibited segregation in public places and employment. The Act also established the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) to help enforce these rights. Its passage was a vital achievement in the struggle for social justice, setting the groundwork for future civil rights advancements and inspiring similar movements worldwide.