In ancient Greece, marathon races held significant cultural and social value. The marathon originated from the legend of Pheidippides, who allegedly ran from the battlefield of Marathon to Athens to announce the defeat of the Persians in 490 BCE. This race symbolized bravery and endurance, becoming a pivotal event in the ancient Olympic Games. Beyond athletic competition, the marathon represented Greek values of heroism and civic duty. Today, the marathon is celebrated worldwide, reflecting its origins in ancient Greece while promoting physical fitness and community spirit in modern society.