The role of the Roman Senate in the governance of ancient Rome was primarily advisory, yet it wielded substantial influence over policy and decisions. Comprised of patricians, the Senate controlled financial matters, foreign policy, and legislative processes. While lacking direct legislative power, senators could impact the Republic through their recommendations to elected officials and assemblies. The Senate’s authority fluctuated over time, especially during the transition from Republic to Empire, where its power diminished as emperors gained supremacy. Its legacy remains significant in discussions of governance and public service.