The Pharaoh was the supreme ruler of ancient Egypt and held both political and religious authority. As a divine figure, the Pharaoh was believed to be the intermediary between the gods and the people. They were responsible for maintaining order and justice (Maat), overseeing the administration of the state, directing military campaigns, and managing agricultural production. Pharaohs also commissioned monumental architecture, including temples and pyramids, which served to honor the gods and assure their own legacy. Their rule was considered essential for the prosperity and stability of the kingdom, reinforcing their status as living gods.